Page:Western Europe in the Middle Ages.djvu/255

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INDEX

Aachen, 58
Abelard, 91, 102, 129, 131
Accursius, writer on Roman law, 180
Adrianople, battle of, 28
Agincourt, battle of, 205
Agriculture, in Roman Empire, 16, 18; after fall of Rome, 43; change in system of, 85-87; in 12th c., 83; in 13th c., 177
Albertus Magnus, theologian, 178
Albigensian heresy, 149-151, 162
Alexander III, pope, 105, 110
Alexandria, 13, 36, 37
Alsace, 58, 67
Amalfi, 43
Anaclete II, anti-pope, 103
Anagni, 195
Anglo-Saxons, 29, 30, 45, 74
Anjou, county of, 115, 124
Antioch, church in, 24; and Constantinople, 36; and First Crusade, 82,83
Aquitaine, held by Franks, 45; duchy of, 115, 136, 167
Arabia, 39
Arabic language, translations from, 96, 128, 131, 133
Arabs, 38-41. See Saracens, Moslems.
Aragon, kingdom of, 151, 168, 161
Architecture, in 12th c., 138-139; in 13th c., 184-185
Armorican peninsula, 30
Arthurian romances, 134, 135
Augustine, St., 20, 21
Avars, 48
Avignon, popes at, 196, 208

"Babylonian Captivity," 196
Bagdad, 44
Baillis, 125-126, 164, 165
Banking, 176-177, 212-213
Barcelona, 177
Barons’ Rebellion, 175
Bavaria, duchy of, and Welfs, 108; and Wittelsbachs, 111
Benedict XI, pope, 195
Benedictine Order, 92
Bernard of Clairvaux, St. 91, 93, 95, 101-104, 106, 121; writings of, 133
Black Death, 207-208
Boccaccio, 183, 213, 214-215
Boethius, 34
Bohemia, 212
Bologna, school of, 128-129, 132, 153; University of, 178
Bonaventura, St., theologian, 180
Boniface, St., 48
Boniface of Savoy, archbishop of Canterbury, 173
Boniface VIII, pope, 106, 191-195
Bordeaux, 177
Bourgeoisie, spread of Christianity to, 22; and profit motive, 98-99; in 13th c., 145
Bouvines, battle of, 125, 164
Bracton, 180
Britain, and Roman Empire, 13; and Anglo-Saxons, 29, 30; in 7th c., 44. See England.
Brittany, 30, 167
Bruges, 84, 177
Brunetto Latini, Livre dou Tresor of, 179
Brunswick, duchy of, 109
Bulgarians, 152
Burgesses, in Parliament, 175-176, 201
Burgundians, 28

239