Page:Vasari - Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects, volume 1.djvu/56

From Wikisource
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This page has been validated.
42
lives of the artists.

since retained, although in process of time it became enclosed within the walls of the city.[1]

In San Francesco of Pisa—where Cimabue painted some other pictures, as has been already remarked—may be seen a painting in distemper, by his hand; it is in the cloister, near the door which leads into the church, and is a small picture representing Christ on the Cross, with numerous angels around him; they are weeping, and supporting with their hands certain words, which are written round the head of Christ, and which they direct towards the ear of the Virgin, who stands, also weeping, on the right hand; while on the left is John the Evangelist, towards whom they likewise direct a portion of the scroll, and whose expression is one of deep grief. The words addressed to the Virgin are, “Mulier ecce filius tuus”, and those to St. John, “Ecce mater tua”. A third sentence, supported by another angel, placed somewhat apart, is as follows: “Ex illâ horâ accepit eam discipulus in suam”. Hence we perceive that Cimabue originated the invention of lending the aid of words to art, for the better expression of the meaning,—certainly a new and peculiar expedient.

By these and other works,[2] Cimabue had now acquired a great name, as well as large profits, and was appointed—together with Arnolfo Lapi, an artist then highly renownedin architecture—to superintend the building of Santa Maria del Fiore, in Florence. But at length, and when he had lived sixty years, he departed to another life, in the year 1300,[3] having achieved little less than the resurrection of painting from the dead. He left many disciples, and, among others, Giotto, who afterwards became a most eminent

  1. This name of Borgo Allegri is derived, according to Cinelli, from the family of Allegri. —Ed. Flor.
  2. Bottari tells us that in addition to these works, and others previously mentioned by Vasari, there still remain a Madonna (restored) in the convent of San Paolino, in Florence ; a second in that of Ognissanti ; a Crucifix, in the monastery of San Jacopo di Ripoli, etc. etc. This Crucifix, if, indeed, it be by Cimabue, may still be seen in the monastery. Morelli affirms that he also painted in the church of the Carmine, in Padua ; and that, when this church was burnt, a Head of St. John, by his hand, was rescued, and preserved, as a precious relic, in the house of Alessandro Cappella. — Maselli. Schorn.
  3. From a document cited by Ciampi, it appears that Cimabue was executing a St. John, in mosaic, for the Duomo of Pisa, in 1302; and, as he left this figure unfinished, it may be inferred that he did not long sur-