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PROCLAMATION 3811-OCT. 3, 1967
[81 STAT.
I N W I T N E S S WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this second day of October in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and sixty-seven, and of the Independence of the United States of America the one hundred and ninety-second.
Proclamation
3811
FIFTIETH ANNIVERSARY OF THE LANGLEY RESEARCH CENTER October 3, 1967
By the President of the United States of America A Proclamtion
Ante, p. 255.
The Langley Research Center this year marks its fiftieth year as a national resource. Established in 1917, it was the first national laboratory to conduct basic research in the science of aeronautics. During the last fifty years the speed of airplanes has increased from less than 100 miles an hour to more than 4,000 miles an hour, and the exciting epoch of the exploration of space has begun. Langley's contributions have been many. Among them are: —The development in the late Twenties of the cowling for radial air-cooled engines, a streamlining effect that boosted airplane speeds 12 to 15 percent. —The scientific information and technical skills needed to increase the performance and utility of World W a r II aircraft. —The research facilities that made possible the advancement of supersonic and hypersonic aircraft. —The investigations into concepts of advance supersonic and hypersonic vehicles, helicopters, and vertical and short takeoff and landing aircraft. The passive communications satellite Echo owes much to Langley research as does the Explorer series of spacecraft that has taught us so much about the space environment in which we live. Research at Langley contributed to the development of the versatile Scout vehicle, first of the all-solid-fueled rockets, as well as to the management of Lunar Orbiter and other such major flight efforts as Project Fire. Langley was the birthplace of Project Mercury, the first United States manned space flight project. Important research was continued there in support of our continuing manned flight efforts, Gemini and Apollo. The Center is supporting Project Apollo through the use of simulators and specialized laboratories. Through those facilities, we are able to simulate on earth some of the conditions of space and to develop techniques for such events as lunar landing, walking on the moon, extra-vehicular activities, rendezvous and docking m lunar orbit, reentry, and earthlanding. I n recognition of the Langley Research Center's contribution to the advancement of the United States in aeronautics and astronautics, ^}jg Cougress, by a joint resolution approved October 3, 1967, has requested the President to issue a proclamation commemorating the fiftieth anniversary of the establishment of the Langley Research Center.
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