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Realistic, art, New World, 98; art, produced by men, 94; art, rarity of, 76; carving, 88; carving, in architectural decoration, 92; designs, bison area, 82; designs, caribou and eastern maize area, 84; designs, North Pacific Coast, 89; designs, Peruvian textiles, 92; designs, pottery, 82; origin of art, theory, 95

Reciprocal terms of relationship, 160-161

"Red-paint," burials, 248; culture, 251

Regulation, social, in North America, 167-173

Reindeer, culture, associated with tipi, 110; used in transportation, 37

Relationship, systems, 159-161, 352; terms, 152-153, 154

Religion, Chibcha, Maya, and Nahua, 181; Maya, Nahua, and Inca, 131; New World, source of, 191; and ritualism, 192

Religious, conceptions, and mythology, 198-202; culture, Pueblo Indians, 183; culture, Siberia, 190; system, Aztec, 229; system, in Peru, 180-181

Revenge, personal freedom to, 168, 170

Rhea, economic importance of, 12

Rhythm, in aboriginal music, 146

Rice, wild, as food, 18

Rio Grande Pueblos, 224

Ritualism, 180-185; Aztec, 229; Eastern Woodland area, 221; high development of, coincident with distinction between priest and shaman, 188; importance of music in study of, 147-148; maximum development among Maya, 190; personal relation in, 191-193; Pueblo area, 225; Southeastern area, 223; Southwestern area, 226

Ritualistic, observances, 180-192; performance, California, 184; plays, North Pacific Coast, 184; procedures, Pueblo, 183; system, North Pacific Coast area, 214

Rituals, agricultural, 182; distinct forms of, 344; dramatic and poetical merit of, 198; grass dance, 348; Pacific Coast, 184; Plains area, 345; transfer of, 345

Road-building, Mexico and Peru, 106

Rock-shelter, North Atlantic area, 247, 248; section of a, 248

Rolling rock, distribution of story, 196

Roofs, Nahua and Peruvian buildings,

Rooms, size, influenced by absence of arch, 100; size, Nahua buildings, 104

Roots, as food, 14, 218

Rope-tying trick, distribution of, 188

Row-lock, used by Eskimo, 43

Rulers, Aztec, 272; Inca, 271

Ruins, ancient Maya cities, 261, 262; historical relation of, 101-102; most impressive in the New World, 227; Pueblo area, groups of, 256

Sacrifices, animals and inanimate objects, 181; to gods of the Peruvians, 181; great number of Aztec, 229; human, 190-191; human, Maya and Nahua, 181; human, Pawnee and Pueblo, 183; Inca area, 232

Sacsahuaman, 113

Sagebrush bark fiber, distribution and use, 45; weaving, 58, 59, 338

Sandal, a correlative of textile clothing, 64

Sails, use of, 43

Salmon, area, 7, 14-16, 35, 38, 49, 56, 63, 184; caught in acorn area, 17; methods of catching, 14

Salt, manufactured and traded, Colombia, 21

Santa Rosa Xlabpak, restoration and groundplan, 103

Scales, in aboriginal music, 146

Schools, for children, 178

Sculpture, center of New World, 134; distribution of, 138; Maya, 118, 134-136, 360

Seats, stone, 121

Seeds, wild, area of, 16-17

Shaman, distinguished from medicineman, 187-190; distinguished from priest, 201; relation to judicial system, 171-172