Therefore to avoid all these, the Experiments I caus'd to be made before you in the Gallery of this Colledge, you may be pleased to remember were performed, first, taking only eight grains of Powder for the charge. Secondly, laying the Engine upon the Floor; and, Thirdly, aiming by a Thread at M, a Mark about an Inch and 34 from the Mouth of the Gun (the edge of a knife being put for the Mark, the better to discern the line that was shot in) and they thus succeeded.
When the Piece was fastned to the Floor both at R and L, the Bullet then did so fully hit the Mark, that it was divided by it into two parts, whose difference in weight was less than ten grains (about the thirty third part of the whole Bullet) although the lesser part was a little hollow, and that from which the neck of Lead was a little too close pared off: But when hindred from Recoiling only at R, the Bullet mist the mark towards L or A, for the whole Bullet, less than two grains excepted, went on that side: And in like manner when hindred from Recoiling at L, the Bullet mist the Mark towards R or B, the whole Bullet, less than two grains excepted, passing the knife on that side thereof.
I had the honour to make other Experiments with the same Engine, lately at White-Hall, before his Majesty and his Highness Royal within the Tilt-yard Gallery, where there is the hearth of a chimney raised a little above the Floor, about the distance of thirteen feet from the opposite wall, against which I caused a plank to be placed, and the Engine to be laid first against the middle of the Hearth, that it might not recoil at all, and that part of the board to be marked against which 'twas levelled, known by a line stretch-
