Page:History of Journalism in the United States.djvu/386

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CHAPTER XXVII

THE MELODRAMA IN THE NEWS

Genius of Pulitzer unappreciated—His earlier career—Association with Carl Schurz—Buys St. Louis Post-Dispatch—Takes over New York World—Case of Judge Maynard—Bond issue of 1896—School of journalism suggested—Criticism as necessary as reform.

What was said of Pulitzer has been said of many other editors by their political opponents. Political adversaries are not inclined to admit that rivals may be moved by equally high motives, as in politics an admission of merit in an opponent is frequently considered a strategical mistake. That Pulitzer was out to sell as many papers as he could, no matter by what means, was all that his critics could see; it was not until his death that some of his conservative critics appreciated that he was able to turn his initiative and genius into the fields of culture that they had held particularly their own.

Had the idea of an academic training for journalists come from a college man or from one of the conservative journalists, it would doubtless have been just as successful, but it would have been less characteristic of the history of journalism; a history which abounds in curious human developments, in revelations of beauty of character, like those the wilderness traveler finds in unbeaten paths and deep woodland pools.

Having traced the developments of American journalism from its very beginning, it is not a difficult task that confronts us when we come to analyze what was called the "modern journalism "of Joseph Pulitzer.

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