Page:Graimear na Gaedhilge.djvu/63

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47

Gnó, a work (pl. gnóṫa),[1] níḋ, or a thing (pl. neiṫe);

duine, a person, makes daoine in nom. pl.
uinge, an ounce, uingeaċa
easna, a rib, easnaċa

115. A few proper nouns, although not ending in a vowel or ín, belong to this declension, and do not change their form in any of their cases, viz.:—Pádraig, Patrick; Gearóid, Gerald; Muiris, Maurice; Caṫaoir, Cahir.

The word luċt, a people, does not change in gen.


THE FIFTH DECLENSION.

116. Most of the nouns belonging to this declension end in a vowel, and are, with a few exceptions, feminine.

117. The genitive singular is formed by adding a broad consonant.

This consonant varies in different nouns, but is usually n, nn, sometimes d, , or ċ. When the nominative singular ends in a consonant, a or ea comes between that consonant and the consonant added.

118. The dative singular is formed by attenuating the genitive. In the case of those nouns which form the genitive by adding ċ, the dative singular is usually like the nominative.

  1. Gnóṫaiḋe is spoken in Kerry.