Page:EB1911 - Volume 10.djvu/324

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Plate II.
FIBRES
Fig. 7.—JUTE. Bast bundles. Section of bast region, × 235,
showing agglomerated bundles of bast fibre, each bundle representing
a spinning unit or filament.
Fig. 8.—MAIZE STEM. Zea mais. Fibro-vascular bundle in
section. × 110, typical of monocotyledonous structure.
Fig. 9.—COTTON. FLAX. RAMIE. JUTE. Ultimate fibres in
the length, × 110. Portions selected to show typical structural
characteristics.
Fig. 10.—COTTON. FLAX. RAMIE. JUTE. Ultimate fibres—transverse
section, × 110. Note similarity of ramie to cotton
and jute to flax.
Fig. 11.—ESPARTO. Cellulose. Ultimate fibres of paper making
pulp. Typical fusiform bast fibres. × 65.
Fig. 12.—SECTION OF HAND-MADE PAPER. × 110. Ultimate
component fibres disposed in every plane.