Page:Adolph Douai - Better Times (1877).djvu/28

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and the education of the teachers themselves must be go complete and thorough, that none but the wisest and best persons shall be trusted with conducting all our schools and educational institutions, and shall have the management of the same as unhampered as possible by outsiders. In this way alone can "a higher humanity be inaugurated," and all the people be prepared to really govern themselves. So deeply are the bulk of our party imbued with this idea that already thousands of them have, in spite of a former neglected education, gone into serious study of such Sciences as History, Political Economy, Philosophy, and Pedagogy, Foreign Languages and Grammar and others, and can exhibit creditable progress therein. No less are the members of our party, as a rule, intent on reflecting credit on their family life; they fight not only prostitution, the curtailment of family happiness by factory labor of women and children, the sexual profligacy of the ruling classes and the wrongs embodied in our matrimonial laws, but they will be less liable to the charge of dissolute living than any other body of men.

It is now clear that our party, which recognizes no other property as just and moral than that which is produced by real labor, must have some sort of capital or accumulation of riches, by which labor can be made profitable. More than that. The system of Capitalistic Production is vicious only in so far as it is robbery of the labor product of others; but it was heretofore the only means to apply the grand modern discoveries and inventions of Science, and thus and by a progressive division of labor to render labor ten-fold, nay, a hundred-fold (in some branches) more productive of useful wares than it ever had been. This advantage of modern technical Science must not be lost in reforming society, but increased, far more increased than capitalistic speculators will henceforth be willing to allow. Every hour of labor which inventions take from man's hand and impose on some machine, should benefit the real laborer, and not a private tax-gatherer of an employer. The increased mass of merchandise should ennoble the life of the worker, and allow him to devote more and more spare time to his own and his family’s education, and higher recreations. The wealth created by an ever augmented productivity of divided labor should be the means to remedy the wear and tear of body and mind which one-sided productive activity brings with it, and to remedy it by an increasing leisure of the worker so that he may cultivate the neglected sides and inclinations of his natural endowment. It has been shown that even at present our machinery, chemical appliances, and minute divisions of labor are sufficient to produce with six hours' work a day (if all grown men