Page:A Concise Grammar of the Malagasy Language.djvu/47

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Numerals.
43

Comparative Table of the Numerals.

cardinals. ordinals. fractionals. multiplicatives. times of doing.
Answering to, Fìry? How many? Answering to, Fàha-fìry? Which (in order)? Answering to, Ampahafì-riny? What part (of it)? Answering to, Impìry? How often? Answering to, Fàrimpìriny? What time of doing it?
1 ìsa, irày, iraìka fàhiraìka, &c. vòalòhany, &c. ... ... ... indrày ... ...
2 ròa
Vòalòhany (from lòha, 'head') is the usual word for 'first'. The remainder of the Ordinals are merely the Cardinals with fàha- prefixed to them, as in the case of fàhiraìka.
àmpaharòany indròa fànindròa.
3 tèlo àmpahatèlony intèlo fànintelo.
4 èfatra àmpahèfany inèfatra &c. &c.
5 dìmy àmpahadìminy, &c. indìmy
These are made by prefixing fàn- to the Multiplicatives, and are seldom used in the higher numbers. They are treated as nouns, take the suffix pronoun -ny (in which respect they resemble the Fractionals), and may be followed by a possessive case.
6 ènina
The Fractionals are made from the Cardinals by prefixing àmpaha-, and then affixing -ny.
Or from the Ordinals by prefixing am-, changing f into p, and then affixing -ny.
They are generally followed by a suffixed pronoun or a possessive case: and the numerator of a fraction is expressed, as in English, by a Cardinal; as, ròa àmpahatèlony, 'two-thirds of it'.
inènina
7 fìto impìto
8 vàlo imbàlo
9 sìvy intsìvy
10 fòlo impòlo
11 iràika àmby nỳ fòlo (or, iraìkàmbinifòlo) indràikàmbinifòlo
12 roàmbinifòlo indròàmbinifòlo
20 ròapòlo indròapòlo
21 iràikàmbiròapòlo indràikàmbiròapòlo
30 tèlopòlo intèlopòlo
40 èfapòlo inèfapòlo
50 dìmampòlo indìmampòlo
60 ènimpòlo inènimpòlo
70 fìtopòlo impìtopòlo
80 vàlopòlo inbàlopòlo
90 sìvifòlo intsìvifòlo
100 zàto injàto
500 dìmanàto indàmanjàto
1000 arìvo arìvo (not inarìvo)
10,000 irày àlina
100,000 irày hètsy
1,000,000 tàpitrìsa (contr. from tapitra ìsa, 'ended (the) numbers'.)